Ladders are a common tool in many workplaces and households, but their improper use can lead to serious accidents and injuries. According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), falls from ladders are among the leading causes of workplace injuries and fatalities. Therefore, it’s crucial to understand and avoid common ladder safety mistakes to ensure your safety and the safety of those around you for this Ladder Safety Month.
Common Mistakes
Using the Wrong Type of Ladder
One of the most common ladder safety mistakes is using the wrong type of ladder for the job. Different tasks require different types of ladders, such as step ladders, extension ladders, or platform ladders. Using the wrong type of ladder can increase the risk of accidents. Before using a ladder, ensure that it is appropriate for the task at hand.
Not Inspecting the Ladder
Another common mistake is failing to inspect the ladder before use. Over time, ladders can develop defects or damage that weaken their structure and stability. Before climbing a ladder, inspect it for any signs of wear, such as bent rungs, cracked steps, or loose hardware. If you notice any issues, do not use the ladder and have it repaired or replaced immediately.
Improperly Setting Up the Ladder
Improper setup is a leading cause of ladder-related accidents. Always ensure that the ladder is placed on a stable and level surface before climbing. Avoid placing the ladder on uneven ground or slippery surfaces, as this can cause it to shift or tip over. Additionally, use ladder levelers or stabilizers to provide added stability if necessary.
Overreaching
Overreaching while on a ladder is extremely dangerous and can cause you to lose your balance and fall, the most common cause of ladder deaths. Always maintain three points of contact with the ladder at all times – two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand. If you cannot reach your work area without overextending, descend the ladder and reposition it closer to your task.
Ignoring Weight Limits
Ladders have weight limits that should never be exceeded. Exceeding these limits can cause the ladder to collapse or break, resulting in serious injuries. Before using a ladder, check its weight rating and ensure that it can safely support your weight as well as the weight of any tools or materials you will be carrying.
Tips for Ladder Safety
Now that we’ve discussed common ladder safety mistakes, let’s go over some tips for safe ladder use:
Read the Instructions: Always read and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for setting up and using the ladder.
- Use Proper Footwear: Wear sturdy, non-slip footwear when climbing a ladder to reduce the risk of slipping.
- Maintain Three Points of Contact: Always maintain three points of contact with the ladder to ensure stability.
- Avoid Distractions: Focus solely on the task at hand while on the ladder and avoid distractions that could lead to accidents.
- Keep the Area Clear: Ensure that the area around the ladder is clear of obstacles and hazards that could cause you to lose your balance.
- Don’t Climb in Adverse Weather: Avoid using ladders in adverse weather conditions such as high winds or rain, as this can increase the risk of accidents.
By understanding and avoiding common ladder safety mistakes, you can significantly reduce the risk of accidents and injuries while using ladders. However, tragic accidents can still occur despite precautions. In such cases, seeking assistance from a lawyer may be necessary to understand your legal rights and pursue compensation for any ladder related deaths due to another party’s negligence. According to the St. Louis wrongful death attorney at Miller & Hine, loved ones may recover damages on behalf of employers, insurance companies, or product manufacturers.
This Ladder Safety Month, take the time to spread awareness of common ladder mistakes. Taking the extra time to follow proper ladder procedures can prevent serious injuries and fatalities. Remember, safety comes first, never take shortcuts when working with ladders.